khổ chủ

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The Vietnamese word "khổ chủ" has two main meanings that are useful in different contexts.

1. Victim (of a calamity)

In its first meaning, "khổ chủ" refers to a person who has suffered due to unfortunate events, such as natural disasters or accidents. This can be translated as "victim" in English.

2. Host / Person who throws a party

In its second, more informal meaning, "khổ chủ" refers to the host of a gathering or party. It can describe someone who treats or invites others, especially when it comes to meals or celebrations.

Advanced Usage

In more advanced contexts, "khổ chủ" can also imply a deeper sense of responsibility or burden, particularly when it comes to hosting events. For instance, a person may feel pressure to please their guests, which can also be considered a form of "khổ" (suffering or burden).

Word Variants

• Khổ: This part of the compound word means "suffering" or "pain."
• Chủ: This means "owner" or "person in charge."

Different Meanings

The meaning of "khổ chủ" can change drastically based on the context: - In a tragic event context, it means "victim." - In a social context, it means "host."

Synonyms

• For the meaning of "victim":

  • Nạn nhân (nạn nhân can also mean "victim," specifically used for people affected by crimes or accidents).

• For the meaning of "host":

  • Chủ nhà (householder or host).
  • Người mời (the person who invites).

Summary

In summary, "khổ chủ" is a versatile Vietnamese word that can mean either "victim" in the context of suffering from unfortunate events or "host" in social situations.

Academic

1. (cũ) Victim (of a calamitỵ..)
   • Sau cơn hoả hoạn khổ chủ đã được đồng bào hết sức giúp đỡ
     After the blaze, the victims were given wholehearted help.
2. (thông tục) Host, person who throws a party, person who stands treat
   • Hôm nay khổ chủ thết đến mười hai người
     Today out host stands treat for twelve people